Academic guidelines
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Headings are essential parts of your paper to help navigate your reader locate specific parts of your essay or research paper by dividing information quickly. They are tools that make your paper more eye-catching and inviting, which is why it is vital to use them effectively.
Difference between headings and titles
Even though titles and headings share similarities, their roles in your paper are different. While your title should contain the content of your whole document in one or two phrases, your headings should specifically focus on capturing the content of a particular section such as the introduction, body paragraphs, or conclusion.
Length of headings
Your headings should be long enough to present the content of the specific section. However, be as concise as you can be, and try to limit your heading to one line if possible.
Higher-level and lower-level headings
Writing descriptive headings
- Global Warming
- Global warming in the southern hemisphere OR Global warming in the 2000s
How to use technical terms
Some papers may rely heavily on technical terms and jargon that an average reader might not be familiar with. Always know your audience and adjust your headings according to your reader’s level of knowledge. Still, if it doesn’t add a benefit to explaining your content, skip using technical terms and jargon.
Formatting tips
When planning for your paper, make sure to plan how you will be dealing with the formatting and capitalization of your headings.
- Use the same kind of formatting for the same level headings. For example, “Section 1.4” should have a similar format and a parallel structure to “Section 3.2”.
- In grammar, a parallel structure is the repetition of a similar grammar form in parts of a sentence. So you need consistency in your verb tenses.
Your assignment sheet or university might provide you with a guideline to follow on how to format, capitalize, and sequence your headings.
Different writing styles require different heading formatting. Therefore, learn the specific formatting style for different academic writing types (e.g. APA headings, MLA headings).
Automatic heading styles in Word
Microsoft Word, Google docs, Pages, and other similar software programs offer different heading style templates to make formatting your headings easier.
Once you use the heading styles provided by these word-processing software programs, it is also easier to automatically create a table of contents, which will save you a lot of time.
Things to avoid
- Avoid writing repetitive headings. As each section of your paper should present different content, each heading should be unique for that section
- Do not have too many and unnecessary headings.
- Avoid using different heading styles in one document. Follow the guideline provided to you in your assignment sheet or required by your university
- Avoid writing headings that are too long. Usually, headings that are more than one line are considered too long
- Do not number your headings unless it is asked or the specific style you use requires numbering
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of headings?
When writing an academic paper, you need several options for headings. There are higher level headings such as “Results” and “Methods”, and also lower level headings that are longer and explanatory.
How do you do headings in APA format?
APA format headings start from the first level and these should be written centered, bold, and in title case. The lower levels of headings are left centered but they should also be bold. If you need lower level headings, you need to check for more details.
How do you write headings?
First, you need to understand the difference between headings and titles. You should always remember that headings divide the parts of a paper to make your reader read easier. So, you will need to detect each part of your paper and divide with headings such as “Results” or “Findings.”
What is headings and subheadings with example?
Headings are usually referred to as headers, and they specify more general parts of a paper such as “Results” or “Methods.” Subheadings on the other hand, are more specific and explanatory and also context-based such as “The impact of social media on youth.”
Thank you for reading. If you need further information, feel free to have a look at our essay samples or contact us at live chat.
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